Chicago Indian Relics


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Chicago Indian Relics
Posted by: Paul Petraitis ()
Date: November 15, 2013 12:49PM

After the local native American tribes were "treatied" out of their traditional lands they were escorted out of the chicagoland area starting in 1835, again in 1838 and pretty much gone shortly after that. In came the surveyors (1822 and 1835)then the US Land Office opened on Lake Street near State in the spring of 1835 and all the remants of The Pottawatomie, Ottowa and Ojibwa camps that dotted our rivers, prairies and groves began to gradually disappear. A lot of farmers began plowing their quarter section of land and found a lot of "Indian Artifacts", pottery, axes, arrowheads...arrowheads BY THE BUSHEL were carefully collected and stored in the corner of the house. Along come the next generation who after their parents demise proceed to "clean up this mess" and "throw out all of Pa's junk" and one by one those bushels of arrowheads disapperaed. No institution made an effeort to collect them. The Acadamy of Sciences did for a while, but various purges saw to it that they're not in the collections anymore. Ditto the chicago Historical Society who transferred what they had to the Field Museum in 1955, withiout formal deed of gift so that stuff disappeared (3 fires also devoured the CHS collections over the years!). So who's still got those arrowheads great grandpa collected?

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Re: Chicago Indian Relics
Posted by: Paul Petraitis ()
Date: November 15, 2013 12:55PM

The Alfred Scharf manuscript collection at Chicago History Museum is the best when you're looking for the geography of our pre industrial chicago. It was Scharfs labelled arrowhead collection that was transferred to the Field museum.He also interviewed sons and daughters of the original pioneers during the 1890's.

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Re: Chicago Indian Relics
Date: November 16, 2013 12:25AM

[b]In the 1940's we lived at 50th & May street. On the east side of 50th street was an empty prairie where we as kids played and there we found indian arrow heads. Our landlord Mrs. Rice was very old and said that was an indian barial ground at one time. Never heard anymore about that.[/b]

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Re: Chicago Indian Relics
Posted by: nordsider ()
Date: November 16, 2013 09:02AM

The Chicago History Museum, in the 40s, exhibited a mysterious granite rock found near the old Fort Dearborn, and named the "Waubansee Stone." The stone has a carved human face on it that has generated the speculation that it had an Indian connection. It must be Chicago's oldest and most famous artifact.



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 11/17/2013 07:58AM by nordsider.

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Re: Chicago Indian Relics
Posted by: Paul Petraitis ()
Date: December 04, 2013 01:26PM

The story I got when I worked at CHS was that the Waubansee stone was found on the grounds of fort Dearborn when the Army came to build at chicago in the summer of 1803 and it came to CHS as part of the Gunther Collection. At some point it suffered the ignominy of being fitted with a waterfountain for museum visitors...sigh. It very likely dates from before Ft. D but how old who knows...the top of it was carved out like maybe it was used as part of a mortar and pestile arrangement for I don't know, corn? Was it ceremonial? Is it 1000 years old? Who knows. The ground on which Ft. D was built has been "dry" since about 3500 years ago (a southerly extension of the Graceland Spit) so it could date from the Archaic period...

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Re: Chicago Indian Relics
Posted by: twaflyer1 ()
Date: April 25, 2014 07:26PM

Back yard relics! At 10-13 ys/o, at 3707 N. Kedzie ave., one of my past times was digging-up the backyard, not only to plant veggies & grass, which I often did, but just to feel the excitement of discovery! After the dog and brothers used the backyard for playing around, I felt no harm done! Well one day while twitching my nose for places to dig, I decided to dig about halfway between the front sidewalk & the alley, right next to Mr L------s fence! About 8 -10 inches beneath the surface, I found a few perfectly round pieces of sandstone! Upon looking closely, & brushing the dirt off them, I noticed that each one had a hole all the way through it (them)! YES, I said to myself, these are beads from an old American Indian necklace! Then my imagination ran wild! Was there a Teepee close by, or an old branch structure! This was in the 1953-57 time period, & our building was just 5-6 blocks from the Chicago river, which would be a great place for families to settle, with Deer, Bear and other animals being plentiful in those days! Anyway, my brother J---, was playing in the empty lot just 5 houses north when he found an arrowhead beneath the only piece of vegetation, a fairly large bush, right smack dab in the middle of the lot! Oh, how I wish, even today, that I could go back to the 1700s or so, and see what the area looked like back then!

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